challenging, but knowing your proficiency level can help you set clear goals and track your progress. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a widely recognized system that categorizes language proficiency into six levels. Let's break down these levels in a simple way and use a table to help you understand them better.
challenging, but knowing your proficiency level can help you set clear goals and track your progress. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a widely recognized system that categorizes language proficiency into six levels. Let's break down these levels in a simple way and use a table to help you understand them better.
What are CEFR Levels?
There are six levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2. These are described in the table below.
CEFR levels are divided into three main categories: Basic User, Independent User, and Proficient User. Each category contains two levels. Here’s a closer look:
CEFR levels are divided into three main categories: Basic User, Independent User, and Proficient User. Each category contains two levels. Here’s a closer look:
Basic User
Level Description A1 Beginner: Understands basic words and phrases, can introduce themselves, and write simple postcards. A2 Elementary: Understands simple sentences, can have short conversations, and write short notes.
| Level | Description |
|---|---|
| A1 | Beginner: Understands basic words and phrases, can introduce themselves, and write simple postcards. |
| A2 | Elementary: Understands simple sentences, can have short conversations, and write short notes. |
Independent User
Level Description B1 Intermediate: Understands the main points in clear speech, can handle travel situations, and write simple texts. B2 Upper Intermediate: Understands complex speech, can have conversations with native speakers, and write clear texts.
| Level | Description |
|---|---|
| B1 | Intermediate: Understands the main points in clear speech, can handle travel situations, and write simple texts. |
| B2 | Upper Intermediate: Understands complex speech, can have conversations with native speakers, and write clear texts. |
Proficient User
Level Description C1 Advanced: Understands demanding texts, can use language effectively for various purposes, and write well-structured texts. C2 Proficiency: Understands almost everything heard or read, can express themselves very fluently, and write clear, flowing texts.
Visualizing the CEFR Levels
| Level | Description |
|---|---|
| C1 | Advanced: Understands demanding texts, can use language effectively for various purposes, and write well-structured texts. |
| C2 | Proficiency: Understands almost everything heard or read, can express themselves very fluently, and write clear, flowing texts. |
This chart shows the distribution of the six levels, giving you a clear picture of how they fit into the overall structure of language proficiency.
This Page in Spanish, French, German
Why Understanding Your Level Matters
Knowing your CEFR level helps you:
- Set realistic goals: Understand what you need to work on to progress to the next level.
- Choose the right learning materials: Pick textbooks, courses, and resources that match your proficiency.
- Track your progress: See how far you’ve come and what areas need improvement.
- Prepare for exams: If you’re taking a language exam, knowing your level can help you choose the right test and prepare effectively.
Understanding the CEFR levels can make your language learning journey more structured and goal-oriented.
This Page in Spanish
Discover the CEFR language proficiency levels explained in simple terms. Learn about A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 levels, and see how they fit into your language learning journey. Perfect for students aiming to set realistic goals and track progress
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